[Math] Show that if AB+CD=AD+BC then the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is tangential

geometryquadrilateral

Consider a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ . Show that the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is tangential if and only:$AB+CD=AD+BC$

Best Answer

Theorem:We know that in any tangential quadrilateral $ABCD$ we have $AB+CD=AD+BC$

proof:

lemma:The tangents that we draw from a point to a circle is equal.

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because two triangles are equal tangents are equal too.

Using this lemma we can proof this theorem like this picture.

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Now we want to proof the opposite of the theorem:

Think that The theorem holds and $ABCD$ isn't tangential then follow this picture:

enter image description here

according to the picture $AB'CD$ is tangential then we have:

$c+AB'=d+CB'$also we have $a+c=b+d$ from if we subtract the second one from the first one we have:$BB'=b-CB'$ and then $BB'+CB'=b$.Using the inequality of triangle we can know it never happens because:

enter image description here

Because the equality is false our assumption is false too.Then we can know $ABCD$ is tangential.

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